How to Make Your Documentation AI-Agent Friendly (2026 Guide)
Learn how to optimize your developer documentation for AI agents like Claude, ChatGPT, and Cursor. Practical tips for llms.txt, structured content, and machine-readable docs.
AI agents are becoming the primary way developers discover and use your product. Here's how to make sure they can actually read your docs.
The Problem: AI Agents Can't Read Your Docs#
You've spent months writing beautiful documentation. But when a developer asks Claude or ChatGPT "How do I authenticate with [your API]?", the AI either:
- Makes things up (hallucination)
- Gives outdated information from training data
- Says "I don't have information about that"
Meanwhile, your competitors with AI-friendly docs are getting recommended instead.
Why This Matters in 2026#
The way developers discover tools has fundamentally changed:
- Cursor and GitHub Copilot read documentation to suggest code
- Claude and ChatGPT recommend tools based on their docs quality
- AI coding agents need to understand your API to integrate it
If AI can't read your docs, you're invisible to a growing segment of developers.
5 Steps to AI-Friendly Documentation#
1. Add an llms.txt File#
The most important step. llms.txt is a machine-readable index of your documentation that AI assistants can parse.
# Your API Name
> Brief description of what your API does.
## Getting Started
- [Quick Start](https://docs.yoursite.com/quickstart): Get up and running in 5 minutes
- [Authentication](https://docs.yoursite.com/auth): API keys and OAuth setup
## Endpoints
- [Users API](https://docs.yoursite.com/api/users): Create and manage users
- [Orders API](https://docs.yoursite.com/api/orders): Process orders and paymentsPlace this at yourdomain.com/llms.txt or docs.yourdomain.com/llms.txt.
Tools to help:
- Free llms.txt Generator - Create one in 2 minutes
- Dokly - Auto-generates llms.txt for all your docs
2. Use Structured Headings#
AI agents parse content hierarchically. Clear heading structure helps them understand context.
Bad:
Authentication
You need an API key. Go to the dashboard and create one.
Then use it in your requests. Here's how...Good:
## Authentication
### Getting Your API Key
1. Navigate to **Dashboard → API Keys**
2. Click **Create New Key**
3. Copy the key (you won't see it again)
### Using Your API Key
Include the key in the `Authorization` header:3. Write Complete Code Examples#
AI agents use code examples to generate suggestions. Incomplete examples lead to broken code.
Bad:
# Make a request
response = client.get(...)Good:
import requests
API_KEY = "your_api_key_here"
BASE_URL = "https://api.yoursite.com/v1"
response = requests.get(
f"{BASE_URL}/users",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
)
if response.status_code == 200:
users = response.json()
print(f"Found {len(users)} users")
else:
print(f"Error: {response.status_code}")4. Include OpenAPI/Swagger Specs#
If you have an API, provide a machine-readable specification. AI agents can directly parse OpenAPI specs to understand your endpoints.
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: Your API
version: 1.0.0
paths:
/users:
get:
summary: List all users
responses:
'200':
description: A list of usersLink to your spec prominently: "Download our OpenAPI spec for complete API details."
5. Create an llms-full.txt (Optional)#
For smaller documentation sites, consider llms-full.txt — a single file containing all your documentation content. AI agents can load this entirely into context.
# Your API Docs (Full)
## Authentication
Your API uses Bearer token authentication...
[Full content of each page]This works best for docs under 50,000 tokens. Larger sites should stick with llms.txt links.
Quick Checklist#
Run through this checklist to assess your docs' AI-readiness:
- llms.txt exists at your docs root
- Headings are hierarchical (H1 → H2 → H3)
- Code examples are complete and runnable
- OpenAPI spec is available (for APIs)
- No JavaScript-only content (AI can't execute JS)
- Error messages are documented with solutions
- Authentication is explained first before other endpoints
Test Your Documentation#
Want to see how AI-friendly your docs are? Try this:
- Open Claude or ChatGPT
- Ask: "How do I [common task] with [your product]?"
- Check if the answer is accurate and up-to-date
If the AI makes mistakes or says it doesn't know, your docs need work.
The Competitive Advantage#
Companies investing in AI-friendly docs today will have a significant advantage:
- Anthropic, Stripe, Vercel, Cloudflare already have llms.txt
- 844,000+ websites have implemented the standard
- MCP servers (Model Context Protocol) are the next frontier
The earlier you optimize, the more AI training data will reference your accurate documentation.
Get Started Today#
- Generate your llms.txt file — free, takes 2 minutes
- Audit your code examples — make them complete and runnable
- Add structured headings — H1 for page title, H2 for sections, H3 for subsections
Or let Dokly handle it automatically. Every Dokly docs site includes:
- Auto-generated llms.txt
- Structured MDX content
- AI-optimized formatting
Written by Gautam Sharma
Building Dokly — documentation that doesn't cost a fortune.
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